موسوعة تاريخ العلاقات بين العالم الإسلامي والغرب — الصفحة ٣٤٤

خبرة العصر العثماني : " من القوة والهيمنة إلى بداية المسألة الشرقية "

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The Ottoman Seaborne Empire ( 1433 - 1525 )

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, American Historical Review , December , 1970 . 3 -

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The Ottoman Conquest of Egypt

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International Journal of Middle East Studies , N 4 , 1973 . 4 - Butrus Abu - Manneh :

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The Christian Between Ottomanism and Syrian Nationalism : The Ideas of Butrus al - Bustoni

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, International Journal of Middle East studies , No . 2 , 1980 . 5 - Gale Stokes :

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Dependency and the Rise of Nationalism : in Southeast Europe , Journal of Turkish Studies . 6 - J . C . Hurewitz :

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Ottoman Diplomacy and the European State System

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, Middle East Journal , Vol . 15 , 1961 . 7 - J . Saunders :

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The problem of Islamic Decadence

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, journal of World History , Vol . 7 , no . 3 , 1963 . 8 - Kamal S . Salibi :

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Middle Eastern parallels : Syria Arabia in Ottoman Times

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, Middle Eastern Studies , Vol . 19 , no . 1 , 1979 . 9 - Kamal Karpat :

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The Transformation of the Ottoman State 1789 - 1980

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, International Journal of Middle East Studies , No . 3 , 1979 . 10 - Richard B . Elrod :

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The Concert of Europe : A French Look at an International System

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, World politics , Jan . 1976 . 11 - Yassef Katz :

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Paths of Zionist Political Actions in Turkey 1882 - 1914 : The Plan of Jewish Settlement in Turkey in the Young Turks Era , International Journal of Turkish Studies , Vol . 4 , no . 1 , Summer 1987 .