موسوعة تاريخ العلاقات بين العالم الإسلامي والغرب — الصفحة ٣٤٣

خبرة العصر العثماني : " من القوة والهيمنة إلى بداية المسألة الشرقية "

J . Saunders ( ed ) : The Muslim World on the Eve of the Europe Expansion , Prentices Hall N . J . 1960 .

Kemal Karpat ( ed ) : The Ottoman state and its Place on the World History , E . G . Brill Leiden , 1974 .

Leo Carl Brown : International Politics and Middle East , Princeton University press , N . J . , 1984 .

Majid Khadouri :

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The Islamic Theory of International Relations and its Contemporary Relevance

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, In : Harris Proctor ( ed . ) : Islam and International Relation , Praeger , New York , 1965 . Maurice Grouzet : Histoire Generale des Civilisations , Tome VI .

M . E . Yapp : The Making of the Modern Near East ( 1792 - 1923 ) , Longman , London , 1987 .

M . G . Hudgson : The Venture of Islam : The Gunpowder and Modern Times , The University of Chicago press , Chicago 1974 .

M . Imamuddin : History of Middle East and North Africa , Nagma Sons , Dacca ( East Pakistan ) 1960 .

M . S . Anderson : The Great Powers and Near East ( 1774 - 1932 ) st . Martins press , N . Y . , 1971 .

Norman Daniel : Islam , Europe and Empire , the University press Edinbergh , 1966 .

Raymon Aron :

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Le Dialogue culturel EuroArabe , Histoire et perspectives

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in : Jacques Bourinnet ( ed ) : Le Dialogue Euro - Arabe , Economica , Paris 1979 . Robert Mantran ;

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LEmpire Ottoman et le Commerce Asiatique aux 16 et 17 siecles

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in : R . Mantran ( ed ) , LEmpire Ottoman du XVI a XVIII . Variorum Reprints , London , 1984 . Robert Schnerb : Le XIX Siecle ; LApogee de lExpansion Europeenne .

Thomas Naff ;

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Ottoman Diplomatic Relations With Europe in the Eighteenth Century : Patterns and Trends , in : T . Naff R . Owen ( eds ) : Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History . London , 1977 . William Coplin : Introduction to International Politics , 1980 .

2 - الدوريات الأجنبية

1 - Andrew Hess :

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The Moriscoc : An Ottoman Fifth Column in Sixteenth Century Spain

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, The American Historical Review , Vol . 74 , no . 1 , October 1968 .