موسوعة تاريخ العلاقات بين العالم الإسلامي والغرب — الصفحة ٣٤٢

خبرة العصر العثماني : " من القوة والهيمنة إلى بداية المسألة الشرقية "

ثانيًا - المراجع الأجنبية

1 - الكتب الأجنبية

A . H . Lyber : The Government of the Ottoman Empire , Harvard University Press , Harvard 1913 .

A . L . Srivastava : Akbar the Great : Political History 1542 - 1605 ) , Shivala Agarwala Co , Delhi . V . L .

Mughul Empire , Malhotra Brothers , Delhi , 1952 .

Antoine Hakyem : Les Provinces Arabes de lempire Ottoman aux Archives du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres de France ( 1793 - 1918 ) . Les Editions Universitairs du Liban 1988 .

Bernard Lewis : The Arabs in History , Paperback , May 2002 .

Bernard Lewis : The Emergence of Modern Turkey , Oxford University press , 1968 .

Charles Fraze : Catholics and Sultans : The Church and the Ottoman Empire ( 1453 - 1923 ) , 1983 .

Edward Creasy : History of The Ottoman Turks Khayats , Beirut 1968 .

Dietrick Gerhard :

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Regionalism and corporate Order as a Basic Theme of European History

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in : R . Hatton M . S . Anderson ( ed ) : Studies in Diplomatic History , Longman , London , 1970 . Halil Inalick : The Emergence of the Ottomans , in : P . M . Holt . Et al . Cambridge History of Islam , The Cambridge University Press , Cambridge , 1970 .

H . J . Kissling . et . al . ( eds ) : The Muslim World ( III ) : The Last Great Muslim Empires . E . G . BRILL , Leiden 1969 .

Immanuel Wallerstein Resat Kasaba :

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Corporation into the World Economy : Change in the structure of the Ottoman Empire ( 1750 - 1839 )

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in : L . Baque Grammant , Contribution a Lhistoire Ottomane . J . C . Hurewitz : The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics : A Documentary Record , Yale University Press , 1975 .

J . Modelski : Agrarian and Industrial : Two Models of the International system , Princeton University Press , 1961 .

J . Piscatorie : Islam in a World of Nation state . Royal Institute of International Affairs , London : 1986 .